Politics, at its core, involves individuals who are entrusted with the crucial responsibility of decision-making and policy formulation. Politicians play an essential role in shaping the future of nations, leading both domestically and internationally. These individuals can be active in party politics, officeholders, or even those seeking power or advancement. However, many are often seen not as statesmen or stateswomen but as individuals more concerned with self-interest. In extreme cases, I compare them to parasites like Cymothoa exigua—the tongue-eating louse, which enters a fish, detaches its tongue, and takes its place, symbolizing how some politicians devour and replace the very systems they are meant to serve.
From a historical perspective, political systems have evolved from monarchies and self-governance to the complex democratic and authoritarian systems of today. Alongside these political developments, the once fluid borders of states have solidified into the defined national boundaries we now recognize. Despite such progress, the scourge of corruption persists in many nations, and nowhere is this more apparent than in Nigeria.
Nigeria has long struggled with corruption, which has deeply infiltrated its political and social fabric. Politicians, both past and present, have frequently mismanaged and embezzled public funds, often escaping justice due to institutional inefficiencies. These very institutions, tasked with maintaining law and order, have sometimes failed to do so transparently, allowing offenders to go unpunished. Despite each new administration's promise to tackle corruption, the problem remains entrenched.
But does corruption begin and end with politicians? Unfortunately, the answer is no. Corruption is systemic and stretches beyond politics into government organizations, private sectors, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and even small businesses. This epidemic touches every corner of society. Whether in local markets or large industries, cutting corners and compromising values have become the norm.
At the core of this issue is the ease with which individuals find shortcuts to success, often at the expense of ethical behavior. Patriotism and the willingness to sacrifice for the greater good have become rare traits. Many generations before us succeeded in monetizing principles and integrity. And as a result, politicians—the product of our very society—are a reflection of this environment.
If Nigeria is to experience true change, it must start from within, beginning with each citizen. We must all ask ourselves: Am I willing to sacrifice for the greater good? Am I willing to leave behind a legacy of positive change? It is all too easy to accuse others of betrayal, but first, we must examine our actions. Who did I betray to get to where I am today?
Practicing what one preaches is a necessary step toward fostering genuine change. Although there are honest and upright individuals within our society, they are unfortunately few and far between. Those in positions of power and leadership must set a better example. Leaders must embody integrity, hold themselves accountable, and stay true to the principles they are sworn to uphold.
The mentality of "dog-eat-dog" has sadly become prevalent in society. This culture begins at home, where some parents fail to instill proper values in their children. Likewise, some of us have failed to pass on these critical values to the next generation. The effects of these shortcomings are visible in every layer of society, from the marketplace to government institutions.
Corruption is not limited to Nigeria alone. Globally, it is one of the most pervasive forms of crime. It fuels transnational criminal networks, squanders public resources, destabilizes governments, and obstructs good governance. In countries drifting toward authoritarianism, corruption is often weaponized to secure power and undermine democratic principles. No nation is immune to corruption, but its impact is particularly devastating in Nigeria, where corruption undermines development and public trust.
While international treaties provide frameworks and benchmarks for reform, true change must come from within. It is not the responsibility of international organizations alone to eradicate corruption; it is our collective responsibility as citizens. We must hold ourselves accountable and, in turn, demand that our leaders do the same.
The battle against corruption is a necessary step toward securing Nigeria's future. Corruption cripples a nation, draining its resources and stifling growth. Only through collective action, grounded in integrity, can Nigeria begin to heal from this long-standing affliction. The future of the nation depends on the willingness of its citizens to rise above personal gain and work for the collective good.
Politicians are not the sole perpetrators of corruption, nor are they immune to its consequences. However, they are a reflection of society, elected to office by the very people who criticize them. Each of us has a role to play in ensuring that future leaders are chosen based on merit, integrity, and their ability to bring about positive change—not because of tribalism, favoritism, or personal connections.
Corruption is a societal illness that affects every aspect of life, from small businesses to the highest levels of government. If we truly desire a better Nigeria, the change must begin with each individual. We must practice what we preach, hold ourselves accountable, and ensure that those we elect are worthy stewards of the power we entrust them with. In the next election, it is crucial to vote for leaders who can bring about meaningful change and vote out corrupt politicians, regardless of tribe or personal affiliations.
By taking responsibility for our actions and demanding accountability from our leaders, we can begin to dismantle the structures that have allowed corruption to thrive for so long. Only then can we hope to create a future where integrity, transparency, and responsibility define both our politics and our society.
Written by Daniel Okonkwo for Profile International Human Rights Advocate.
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